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"Garvasilus Verino Asa"

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"Garvasilus Verino Asa"

Research Article
Selecting Drought Tolerant Black-Seeded Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Lines Employing Drought Tolerance Indices
Yosep Seran Mau, I Gusti Bagus Adwita Arsa, Agnes Virginia Simamora, Lince Mukkun, Damianus Adar, Widasari Bunga, Yasinta Letek Kleden, I Wayan Nampa, Aristarkhus Taloim, Aprianto Nana, Garvasilus Verino Asa, Gregorius Umbu Neka Jara Woli, Novita Erlina De'es
Plant Breed. Biotech. 2026;14:42-59.
Published online March 6, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2026.14.42

Mungbean is one of the prominent pulse crops in Indonesia since the mungbean seeds are highly nutritious and has become an important part of the diet for the community. The black-seeded mungbean highly nutritious as it contains high anthocyanin content. We have developed a black-seeded mungbean lines that need to be evaluated for drought tolerance. Drought tolerance is important as mungbean is usually cultivated during the drought-prone dry season that leads to total loss. This study aimed to (1) determine the effectiveness of drought tolerance indices to select drought tolerance in black-seeded mungbean, (2) reveal the drought indices most suitable to select drought-tolerant, high- yielding black-seeded mungbean lines. This study was conducted during dry season in the Field Laboratory of Universitas Nusa Cendana. A Split-Plot design was employed, consisting of irrigation frequencies as the main plot and mungbean genotype as the sub- plot treatments. The main plot consisted of three levels, i.e. irrigation every day (I1), every four days (I2), and every seven days (I3), and the subplot consisted of 23 mungbean genotypes. Seed yields under non-stress and stress conditions were used to calculate the drought indices. The data were subjected to ANOVA, PCA and correlation analysis. There were significant variations in seed yields among genotypes under different drought indices. The indices MP, GMP, STI, HARM, MRP, SSI, YSI, MSTIK1, and MSTIK2 are suitable for selection of drought-tolerant, high-yielding mungbean lines. V9.HT, V10.HT, V11.HT, V16.HT, V18.HT, V19.HT, V20.HT, V22.HT were potential for further evaluation as promising drought tolerant, high yielding varieties.

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