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Review Article

Current Status and Future Prospects of Soybean Production in Kazakhstan

Akbota Makulbekova1, Ayup Iskakov2, Krishnanand P. Kulkarni1, Jong Tae Song1, Jeong-Dong Lee1,3,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2017;5(2):55-66.
Published online: June 1, 2017

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*Corresponding author Jeong-Dong Lee, jdlee@knu.ac.kr, Tel: +82-53-950-5709, Fax: +82-53-958-6880
• Received: April 3, 2017   • Revised: May 2, 2017   • Accepted: May 11, 2017

Copyright © 2017 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

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Current Status and Future Prospects of Soybean Production in Kazakhstan
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2017;5(2):55-66.   Published online June 1, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2017.5.2.55
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Current Status and Future Prospects of Soybean Production in Kazakhstan
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Regional map of Kazakhstan (Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kazakhstan_provinces_and_province_capitals.svg).
Fig. 2 Soybean cultivation area and production in Kazakhstan (FAO 2014).
Fig. 3 Average monthly temperature and rainfall for 4 regions of Kazakhstan (averaged from 1990–2012; The World Bank 2016).
Fig. 4 Day length on the 15th day of each month in Almaty (south, 45°00′N, 78°00′E) and Kostanay (north, 53°12′N, 63°38′E) (Timeanddate 2016), showing the difference in photoperiod in the two regions.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Current Status and Future Prospects of Soybean Production in Kazakhstan

Domestic and foreign soybean varieties successfully introduced in the Republic of Kazakhstan (Abugalieva and Didorenko 2016b).

Regions Maturity groupsz) Accepted varieties in the territory of Republic of Kazkhstan
Developed in Kazakhstan Introduced from foreign countries
Pavlodar 000-00 - Anastasiyay,r)
Akmola 000-00 - Anastasiyay,r), SibNIIK 315y,s)
Aktobe 00-0 - Bilyavkay,r)
Kostanay 0 - Bilyavkay,r), SibNIIK 315y,s)
East-Kazakhstan 00–I Zhalpaksaiw) Annushkay,r), Avrorax,s), Desnaw,r), Korsaku,r)
Karagandy 0–I - Annushkay,r), SibNIIK 315y,s)
West-Kazakhstan I–II - Volgogradka 1t,s)
Kyzylorda I–II Almatyw), Zhalpaksaiw), Misulaw), Kazakhstanskaya 2309t) Anastasiyay,r)
Almaty I–III Almatyw), Zhalpaksaiw), Misulaw), Perizatv) Anastasiyay,r)
Zhansaya u), Kazakhstanskaya 2309t), Radostf) Tanaisw,r), Terekw,r), Cheremoshw,r), Vilanav,s), Zenu,q), Rentav,s), Savau,q), Selekta 302v,s)
Evrikau), Lastochkat) Anau,q), Bukuriyat,q), Voevodzhankau,q), Korsaku,r), Nenau,q), Ruzhicat,q)
Zhambyl II–III Kazakhstan 2309t), Radostt), Evrikau)
Lastochkat)		 Bilyavkat,r), Cheremoshw,r), Korsaku,r)
South-Kazakhstan II–III Almatyw), Zhalpaksaiw), Misulaw), Vitav), Lastochkat) Terekw,r), Cheremoshw,r)

z)Recommended maturity group for each cultivation region.

y)Maturity group 000.

x)Maturity group 00.

w)Maturity group 0.

v)Maturity group I.

u)Maturity group II.

t)Maturity group III.

s)Cultivar introduced from Russia.

r)Cultivar introduced from Ukraine.

q)Cultivar introduced from Serbia.

Twenty soybean varieties released by Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop production, Almaty, Kazakhstan (Didorenko and Kudaibergenov 2014b).

No Variety Agronomic traitsz) Vegetation period in Almaty (days)
MG PH (cm) FPH (cm) GT PC FC 100-seed weight (g) Protein (%) Oil (%)
1 Misula 1092 0 100–110 13–15 I Gray Purple 15.0–15.5 40–41 19.0 105–107
2 Evrika 357 II 110–115 13–15 I Gray White 16.0–16.5 36–37 20.0 125–127
3 Kazakhstanskaya 2309 III 125–140 15–17 I Gray White 15.5–16.0 38–40 19.0 125–127
4 Zhalpaksai 0 90–110 10–11 I Gray White 16.0–17.0 38–40 19.0 105–112
5 Almaty 0 65–80 10–11 D Tawny White 18.0–18.5 38–40 19.0 107–112
6 Vita I 110–120 10–13 I Gray White 15.5–16.5 39–40.5 21.0 117–123
7 Lastochka III 90–100 13–15 SD Gray White 17.0–17.5 39.0 19.0 127–133
8 Radost III 115–125 10–12 I Tawny White 16.0–16.5 39–40 19.0 127–133
9 Zhansaya II 95–105 7–10 D Tawny Purple 17.0–17.5 40–41 19.0 120–125
10 Perizat I 95–105 10–12 SD Gray Purple 16.5–17.0 41–42 19.0 117–120
11 Nina I 100–110 10–12 I Gray White 17.5–18.0 39–40 19.0 115–120
12 Nadezhda III 115–130 12–15 I Tawny Purple 16.5–17.5 38–39 19.0 130–140
13 Riza II 110–120 12–15 I Gray Purple 18.0–18.5 40–41 19.0 125–127
14 Iskra I 95–105 6–8 I Gray White 17.5–18.0 39.5 19.5 110–115
15 Bolashak 2030 I 100–120 10–12 I Gray Purple 17.5–18.0 39–40 22.2 120–126
16 Roza I 105–120 13–15 I Gray Purple 15.0–16.5 38.9 21.2 114–117
17 Sabira II 95–105 10–12 SD Tawny Purple 15.0–16.5 36–38 20.5 123–127
18 Zara 0 95–110 10–12 D Tawny White 15.5–16.5 40–41 19.5 102–105
19 Danaya II 105–125 13–15 I Gray Purple 16.5 37–39 19.5 123–127
20 Sulamit II 115–125 13–15 SD Gray Purple 18.0–18.5 40–41 19.5 123–127

z)MG: maturity group, PH: plant height, FPH: first pod height, PC: pubescence color, FC: flower color, GT: growth type - I (indeterminate), D (determinate), and SD (semi-determinate).

Table 1 Domestic and foreign soybean varieties successfully introduced in the Republic of Kazakhstan (Abugalieva and Didorenko 2016b).

Recommended maturity group for each cultivation region.

Maturity group 000.

Maturity group 00.

Maturity group 0.

Maturity group I.

Maturity group II.

Maturity group III.

Cultivar introduced from Russia.

Cultivar introduced from Ukraine.

Cultivar introduced from Serbia.

Table 2 Twenty soybean varieties released by Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop production, Almaty, Kazakhstan (Didorenko and Kudaibergenov 2014b).

MG: maturity group, PH: plant height, FPH: first pod height, PC: pubescence color, FC: flower color, GT: growth type - I (indeterminate), D (determinate), and SD (semi-determinate).

Table 1

Table 2

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