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Research Article

Development of Speed-Breeding System for Korean Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merr] Using LED Light Source

Daewoong Lee1,2, Kyungjin Han1, Ji Hong Kim1,2, Tae-Hwan Jun2, Ju Seok Lee1,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2023;11(1):49-55.
Published online: March 1, 2023

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*Corresponding author Ju Seok Lee, juseoklee@kribb.re.kr, Tel: +82-43-240-6712, Fax: +82-43-240-6709 
• Received: January 30, 2023   • Revised: February 15, 2023   • Accepted: February 17, 2023

Copyright © 2023 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

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Development of Speed-Breeding System for Korean Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merr] Using LED Light Source
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2023;11(1):49-55.   Published online March 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2023.11.1.49
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Development of Speed-Breeding System for Korean Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merr] Using LED Light Source
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2023;11(1):49-55.   Published online March 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2023.11.1.49
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Development of Speed-Breeding System for Korean Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merr] Using LED Light Source
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Design and actual LED growing shelf, and photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) value in relation to output intensity. (A) A figure showing the structure of the LED growing shelf. The width of the shelf is 1.7 m, and the distance from the bottom of the shelf to the LED light source is 0.8 m. (B) Appearance of the actual LED growing shelf. (C) After setting 80% of the total output, the PPFD result was measured 50 cm from the light source (High PPFD condition). (D) After setting 40% of the total output, the PPFD result was measured 50 cm from the light source (Low PPFD condition).
Fig. 2 R6 stage plants by planting density and light source.
Fig. 3 The average number of days in R1 and R6, as well as the average number of pods per plant, are represented in a bar graph. (A) A bar graph showing the median number of days until R1. An average of 10.7 days was shorter under the LED condition than under the sodium light condition. (B) A bar graph showing the typical number of days till R6. In comparison to sodium lamp conditions, the varieties achieved R6 on average 22.6 days sooner in LED conditions. (C) bar plot of the average number of pods per plant. The number of pods per plant was highest in the high PPFD condition and decreased in the order of low PPFD and sodium lamp.
Fig. 4 One-year breeding strategy using speed breeding (SB). If employing only SB, it is possible to advance five generations per year. It is feasible to advance three generations indoors and one generation outside, for a total of four generations, if it includes the development of lines in field.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Development of Speed-Breeding System for Korean Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merr] Using LED Light Source

Summary of photosynthetic photon flux density measurement results under various light conditions.

Condition Point of measurement PPFD (mmol/(m2∙s)) PFD-B
(mmol/(m2∙s))		 PFD-G
(mmol/(m2∙s))		 PFD-R
(mmol/(m2∙s))
LED (High PPFD) 30 cm above the ground 506.0 ± 7.4 184.9 ± 4.8 126.1 ± 1.2 195.1 ± 3.6
LED (Low PPFD) 257.4 ± 10.4 92.9 ± 3.8 63.4 ± 3.1 101.1 ± 4.0
Sodium lamp (day) 288.5 ± 6.9 35.4 ± 2.6 158.2 ± 4.2 94.5 ± 4.0
Sodium lamp (night) 188.4 ± 10.8 10.8 ± 6.7 126.2 ± 5.7 55.5 ± 5.6

List of varieties used in the experiment according to maturity group.

Maturity group List of varieties
Early-maturity group Hannam, Ilpumgeomjeong, Josaengseori, Yonpoong
Mid-maturity group Pungwon, Galchae, Haman, Williams82, Daewon, Hwangkeum, Cheongja, Socheong 2, Daeheuk
Mid-late-maturity group Daepung, Soho, Taekwang, Uram, Danbaek, Saedanbaek, Cheongja 3
Late-maturity group Bangsa, Somyeong, Shinhwa, Pureun, Heukcheong, Seoritae
Unknown maturity group PI96983, 1000-al, PI84669
Table 1 Summary of photosynthetic photon flux density measurement results under various light conditions.

Photosynthetic photon flux density was measured in a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm, and photon flux density of blue, green, and red were measured in a range of 400 to 500 nm, 500 to 600 nm, and 600 to 700 nm.

PPFD: photosynthetic photon flux density, PFD: photon flux density.

Table 2 List of varieties used in the experiment according to maturity group.

Table 1

Table 2

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