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Research Article

QTL Detection Associated with Eating Quality Based on Palatability Test in Japonica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Young-Chan Cho1,*, Man-Ki Baek1, Jung-Pil Suh1, Yong-Jae Won1, Jeong-Heui Lee1, Jeong-Ju Kim1, Hyun-Su Park1, Woo-Jae Kim1, Soon-Wook Kwon2, Yong-Gu Cho3, Bo-Kyeong Kim1, Jeom-Ho Lee1
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2014;2(4):342-353.
Published online: December 31, 2014

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*Corresponding author: Young-Chan Cho, yccho@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-840-2160, Fax: +82-+82-63-840-2119
• Received: November 13, 2014   • Revised: November 26, 2014   • Accepted: November 27, 2014

Copyright © 2014 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

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QTL Detection Associated with Eating Quality Based on Palatability Test in Japonica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2014;2(4):342-353.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2014.2.4.342
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QTL Detection Associated with Eating Quality Based on Palatability Test in Japonica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2014;2(4):342-353.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2014.2.4.342
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QTL Detection Associated with Eating Quality Based on Palatability Test in Japonica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Frequency distribution of the physicochemical properties and glossiness of cooked rice determined by Toyo-taste meter for the RIL population from a cross between Ilpumbyeo and Moroberekan in 2010 and 2011.
Fig. 2 Frequency distribution of glossiness, stickiness, hardness and overall evaluation for the RIL population from a cross between Ilpumbyeo and Moroberekan in 2011.
Fig. 3 The location of putative QTLs for the RIL population from a cross between Ilpumbyeo and Moroberekan in 2010 and 2011. ADV : alkali digestive value; AC : amylose content; GCR : glossiness of cooked rice by Toyo-taste meter; GL : glossiness; ST : stickiness; HA : hardness; OE : overall evaluation.
Fig. 4 Putative QTLs for stickiness and hardness of palatability of cooked rice evaluated by three panels.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

QTL Detection Associated with Eating Quality Based on Palatability Test in Japonica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Correlation coefficients among two physico-chemical properties and five traits related to eating quality of cooked rice.

(10)ADVz) (11)ADV (10)AC (11)AC (10)GCR (11)GCR (11)GL (11)ST (11)HA
(11)ADV 0.752**
(10)AC −0.023ns 0.094ns
(11)AC −0.010ns 0.172* 0.836**
(10)GCR 0.536** 0.626** −0.128ns 0.009ns
(11)GCR 0.314** 0.308** −0.315** −0.202* 0.554**
(11)GL - 0.438** - −0.129ns - 0.469**
(11)ST - 0.501** - −0.543** - 0.497** 0.752**
(11)HA - 0.663** - −0.534** - 0.494** 0.746** 0.967**
(11)OE - 0.538** - −0.501** - 0.506** 0.786** 0.978** 0.972**

( ): The numbers of parenthesis mean year; (10) is 2010, and (11) is 2011.

z)ADV: alkali digestive value; AC: amylose content; GCR: glossiness of cooked rice by Toyo-taste meter; GL: glossiness; ST: stickiness; HA: hardness; OE: overall evaluation

Putative QTLs detected for alkali digestive value, amylose content and glossiness of cooked rice determined by Toyo-taste meter.

Trait QTL Chr. Year Linked markers LOD R2(%) Allele effect Allele typez)
ADV (Alkali digestive value) qADV1 1 2011 RM3602-RM529 3.69 9.9 1.38 MM
qADV6.1 6 2010 RM587-RM3370 10.77 32.1 2.43 II
2011 RM587-RM217 12.37 36.6 2.67 II
qADV6.2 6 2010 RM1161-RM3498 4.12 11.7 1.80 II
2011 RM1161-RM3498 5.15 13.6 2.05 II
qADV10 10 2010 RM467-RM1375 4.08 10.6 1.55 MM
2011 RM467-RM1375 3.24 8.8 1.30 MM
Amylose content (%) qAC3 3 2010 RM6349-RM523 5.02 11.8 2.8 II
2011 RM6349-RM523 3.23 8.5 2.1 II
qAC6 6 2010 RM589-RM3370 22.47 47.3 5.1 II
2011 RM589-RM3370 19.95 44.8 4.9 II
qAC10 10 2010 RM484-RM333 3.76 9.9 2.6 MM
2011 RM333 3.00 8.7 2.1 MM
GCR (glossiness of cooked rice by Toyo-taste meter) qGCR3 3 2010 RM60-RM523 2.77 7.5 3.9 II
2011 RM60-RM523 2.04 9.5 4.7 II
qGCR6.1 6 2010 RM589-RM217 7.55 18.0 5.9 II
2011 RM589-RM217 9.11 28.3 10.3 II
qGCR6.2 6 2010 RM1161-RM3498 3.47 8.7 6.3 II
2011 RM1161-RM3498 6.24 16.2 9.3 II
qGCR10 10 2010 RM467-RM1375 2.53 6.9 5.3 MM
2011 RM1375 2.13 5.4 4.3 MM
qGCR12.1 12 2010 RM1302 2.02 5.9 4.7 MM
2011 RM8215-RM1302 2.91 7.8 5.1 MM
qGCR12.2 12 2010 RM270-RM1300 3.58 9.8 6.4 MM
2011 RM270 2.36 6.1 4.6 MM

z)Allele type contributed for QTL: II, Ilpumbyeo; MM, Moroberekan

Putative QTLs for glossiness, stickiness, hardness and overall evaluation by taste evaluation of panels

Trait QTL Chr. Linked markers LOD R2(%) Allele effect Allele typez)
GL (Glossiness) qGL1.1 1 RM1201-RM259 2.59 7.2 0.71 MM
qGL1.2 1 RM529 2.17 6.1 0.66 MM
qGL3 3 RM60-RM523 5.58 15.7 1.06 II
qGL5 5 RM5642 2.99 9 0.78 II
qGL6 6 RM587-RM3370 3.08 8.4 0.76 II
ST (Stickness) qST3 3 RM60-RM523 4.21 12.1 1.04 II
qST5 5 RM5558-RM5642 2.59 7.6 0.82 II
qST6 6 RM587-RM3370 15.94 38.5 1.84 II
qST10 10 RM484-RM333 2.89 9.4 0.92 MM
SF (Softness) qHA3 3 RM60-RM523 3.64 10.9 0.92 II
qHA5 5 RM5558-RM5642 2.87 8.2 0.8 II
qHA6 6 RM587-RM3370 14.64 37.4 1.74 II
qHA10 10 RM484-RM333 2.1 6.9 0.73 MM
OE (Overall evaluation) qOE3 3 RM60-RM523 4.19 12.7 0.97 II
qOE5 5 RM5558-RM5642 2.5 7.3 0.73 II
qOE6 6 RM587-RM3370 12.96 34.3 1.64 II
qOE10 10 RM484-RM333 2.38 7.9 0.77 MM

Allele type: II, Ilpumbyeo; MM, Moroberekan

Table 1 Correlation coefficients among two physico-chemical properties and five traits related to eating quality of cooked rice.

( ): The numbers of parenthesis mean year; (10) is 2010, and (11) is 2011.

ADV: alkali digestive value; AC: amylose content; GCR: glossiness of cooked rice by Toyo-taste meter; GL: glossiness; ST: stickiness; HA: hardness; OE: overall evaluation

Table 2 Putative QTLs detected for alkali digestive value, amylose content and glossiness of cooked rice determined by Toyo-taste meter.

Allele type contributed for QTL: II, Ilpumbyeo; MM, Moroberekan

Table 3 Putative QTLs for glossiness, stickiness, hardness and overall evaluation by taste evaluation of panels

Allele type: II, Ilpumbyeo; MM, Moroberekan

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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