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Research Article

SSR Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Cold Tolerance in Temperate Rice Germplasm

Jung-Pil Suh1, Young-Chan Cho1, Jeong-Heui Lee1, Sang-Bok Lee1, Jae-Youn Jung2, Im-Soo Choi1, Myeong-Ki Kim1, Chung-Kon Kim1, Kshirod K. Jena3,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2013;1(2):103-110.
Published online: June 30, 2013

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*Corresponding author: Kshirod K. Jena, k.jena@irri.org, Tel: +63-2-580-5600
• Received: May 21, 2013   • Revised: June 22, 2013   • Accepted: June 23, 2013

Copyright © 2013 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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SSR Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Cold Tolerance in Temperate Rice Germplasm
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2013;1(2):103-110.   Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2013.1.2.103
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SSR Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Cold Tolerance in Temperate Rice Germplasm
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2013;1(2):103-110.   Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2013.1.2.103
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SSR Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Cold Tolerance in Temperate Rice Germplasm
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Fig. 1 Dendrogram of 29 collected rice cultivars for cold tolerance, clustered by similarity coefficients using 86 SSR markers.

Fig. 1

SSR Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Cold Tolerance in Temperate Rice Germplasm

List of rice cultivars from eight countries used in this study.

Rice cultivars Subspecies Origin
Jisheng 202 japonica China
Tongjing 29 japonica China
Changbai 9 japonica China
Giza 177 japonica Egypt
Giza 178 indica Egypt
Sakha 101 japonica Egypt
Avangard japonica Uzbekistan
Istiqbol japonica Uzbekistan
Mustaqillik japonica Uzbekistan
Severny japonica Russia
Kuban 3 japonica Russia
Liman japonica Russia
IR83222-F8-14 japonica IRRI
IR83222-F8-156 japonica IRRI
Jinbu japonica Korea
Jungan japonica Korea
Sobaeg japonica Korea
Attey indica Bhutan
Paro Dumbja japonica Bhutan
Thimphu Dumbja japonica Bhutan
Zakha indica Bhutan
Amaroo japonica Australia
Millin indica Australia
Total: 23 cultivars 8 countries

Differences in morpho-agronomic traits of 23 rice cultivars under cold stress condition.

Traits Mean ± SD Range
Leaf discoloration (1–9) 5 ± 1.51 3~8
Heading delay (days) 12 ± 6.16 5~23
Culm reduction (%) 22 ± 9.14 12~45
Number of panicle per plant 14 ± 2.53 10~18
Number of spikelet per panicle 114 ± 29.39 76~177
Panicle exsertion (1–9) 4 ± 1.56 1~7
PA-maturityz) (1–9) 6 ± 1.95 1~8
SFCy) (%) 38 ± 19.91 10~79
SFGx) (%) 59 ± 14.33 21~81

z)PA-maturity - phenotypic acceptability at maturing stage

y)SFC - spikelet fertility in cold-water irrigation plot

x)SFG - spikelet fertility in controlled cool-air environment greenhouse

Genotypic differences in agronomic traits of collected rice germplasm under cold-water irrigation and controlled air/water conditions. All phenotypic data are mean values from 2009 and 2010 data.

Rice cultivars Cold-water irrigationz)
LD (1–9) HD (days) CR (%) PN NSP PE (1–9) PAM (1–9) SFC (%) SFGy) (%) Mx) (%)
Jisheng 202 6 8 18 11 152 4 7 34 53 44
Tongjing 29 4 7 20 17 121 1 8 27 61 44
Changbai 9 5 9 15 13 130 3 7 17 52 35
Giza 177 4 20 27 14 77 6 7 12 76 44
Giza 178 5 23 45 16 96 7 7 40 21 31
Sakha 101 3 17 22 17 76 7 9 10 54 32
Avangard 5 8 14 11 106 4 3 63 77 70
Istiqbol 5 7 16 10 144 3 5 58 57 58
Mustaqillik 5 5 15 11 82 4 3 69 72 70
Severny 6 6 12 10 163 3 5 45 52 49
Kuban 3 6 7 23 15 127 4 8 12 67 40
Liman 6 6 12 12 177 4 7 36 55 46
IR83222-F8-14 4 22 15 14 105 3 5 32 63 47
IR83222-F8-156 5 21 19 13 101 3 4 34 68 51
Jinbu 4 11 13 14 123 3 1 79 81 80
Jungan 4 12 18 17 92 4 6 46 71 58
Sobaeg 4 12 24 14 134 4 6 40 51 46
Attey 8 - - - - - - - - -
Paro Dumbja 8 - - - - - - - - -
Thimphu Dumbja 7 - - - - - - - - -
Zakha 8 20 33 17 84 5 5 59 45 52
Amaroo 5 11 36 14 85 6 8 18 56 37
Millin 8 16 34 18 108 7 8 25 38 31

z)LD - leaf discoloration, HD - heading delay, CR - culm reduction, PN - number of panicle per plant, NSP - number of spikelet per panicle, PE - panicle exsertion, PAM - phenotypic acceptability at maturing stage, SFC - spikelet fertility in cold-water irrigation plot

y)SFG - spikelet fertility in controlled cool-air environment greenhouse

x)M - mean value of SFC and SFG

Agronomic traits of collected cold-tolerant rice accessions under natural conditions at Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.

Rice accessions DTHz) (M.D) CL (cm) PL (cm) PN NSP Fer (%)
Ji Sheng 202 7.25 78 21 14 145 96
Tong Jing 29 7.24 80 22 13 123 97
Chang Bai 9 7.23 77 19 11 139 95
Giza 177 8.8 74 19 13 84 95
Giza 178 8.17 66 24 15 137 94
Sakha 101 9.6 54 20 13 129 87
Avangard 8.5 102 23 10 87 97
Istiqbol 8.7 114 23 7 140 88
Mustaqillik 8.11 99 23 11 71 95
Severny 7.24 87 17 10 182 95
Kuban 3 7.18 90 21 10 130 96
Liman 7.25 83 17 11 164 83
SR30084-F8-14 8.25 86 23 10 107 96
SR30084-F8-156 8.9 86 21 10 88 90
Jinbu 7.30 79 19 15 108 98
Jungan 8.13 87 20 14 84 96
Sobaeg 7.29 75 21 12 107 96
Attey - - - - - -
Paro Dumbja - - - - - -
Thimphu Dumbja - - - - - -
Zakha 8.30 114 28 13 75 97
Amaroo 8.25 81 20 11 97 94
Millin 8.7 74 24 13 99 81

z)DTH - days to heading, CL - culm length, PL - panicle length, PN - number of panicle per plant, NSP - number of spikelet per panicle, Fer - spikelet fertility

SSR markers associated with spikelet fertility for cold tolerance.

Traits Linked SSR marker Chr. F-value No. of alleles
SFCz RM3475 1 7.01** 7
(%) RM5764 2 9.47** 2
RM481 7 7.63** 10
SFGy RM256 8 18.56** 2
(%) RM447 8 10.62** 3
RM1026 9 10.14** 4
RM590 10 10.16** 3
RM512 12 10.34** 3

z)SFC - spikelet fertility in cold-water irrigation plot

y)SFG - spikelet fertility in controlled cool-environment greenhouse

**- significant at 0.01 probabilities

Table 1 List of rice cultivars from eight countries used in this study.
Table 2 Differences in morpho-agronomic traits of 23 rice cultivars under cold stress condition.

PA-maturity - phenotypic acceptability at maturing stage

SFC - spikelet fertility in cold-water irrigation plot

SFG - spikelet fertility in controlled cool-air environment greenhouse

Table 3 Genotypic differences in agronomic traits of collected rice germplasm under cold-water irrigation and controlled air/water conditions. All phenotypic data are mean values from 2009 and 2010 data.

LD - leaf discoloration, HD - heading delay, CR - culm reduction, PN - number of panicle per plant, NSP - number of spikelet per panicle, PE - panicle exsertion, PAM - phenotypic acceptability at maturing stage, SFC - spikelet fertility in cold-water irrigation plot

SFG - spikelet fertility in controlled cool-air environment greenhouse

M - mean value of SFC and SFG

Table 4 Agronomic traits of collected cold-tolerant rice accessions under natural conditions at Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.

DTH - days to heading, CL - culm length, PL - panicle length, PN - number of panicle per plant, NSP - number of spikelet per panicle, Fer - spikelet fertility

Table 5 SSR markers associated with spikelet fertility for cold tolerance.

SFC - spikelet fertility in cold-water irrigation plot

SFG - spikelet fertility in controlled cool-environment greenhouse

- significant at 0.01 probabilities

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

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