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Research Article

Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Heat Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Bui Chi Buu1,*, Pham Thi Thu Ha2, Bui Phuoc Tam2, Tran Thi Nhien2, Nguyen Van Hieu2, Nguyen Trong Phuoc2, Luong the Minh1, Ly Hau Giang1, Nguyen Thi Lang2
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2014;2(1):14-24.
Published online: March 31, 2014

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*Corresponding author: Bui Chi Buu, buu.bc@iasvn.org, Tel: 08.38228371-38297889 Fax: 08.38297650
• Received: December 4, 2013   • Revised: January 16, 2014   • Accepted: February 12, 2014

Copyright © 2014 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

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Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Heat Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2014;2(1):14-24.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2014.2.1.014
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Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Heat Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2014.2.1.014
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Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Heat Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Temperature dynamics (°C) from heading to harvesting of 310 BC2F2 lines (OM5930/N22) developed in 2012 dry season (CLRRI meteorological data).
Fig. 2 Frequency distribution of heat tolerance score at heading stage in 310 individuals of BC2F2 population under heat stress.
Fig. 3 Filled grain no./panicle (left) and unfilled grain no./panicle (right) distribution in 310 individuals of BC2F2 population under heat stress.
Fig. 4 1,000-grain weight distribution in 310 individuals of BC2F2 population under heat stress.
Fig. 5 Grain yield distribution in 310 individuals of BC2F2 population under heat stress.
Fig. 6 Molecular linkage map (graphic genotyping) on 12 chromosomes in BC2F2 population of OM5930/N22. Blue: homozygous alleles from N22 (tolerance), Red: homozygous alleles from OM5930 (susceptible), Pale green: heterozygotes, Brown: unidentified.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Heat Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Genetic map for heat tolerance on 12 chromosomes of BC2F2 derived from OM5930/N22.

Chromosome Marker numbers Length (cM) Average (cM)
1 31 367.4 11.85
2 12 56.9 4.74
3 42 296.1 7.05
4 23 279.6 12.15
5 14 111.9 7.99
6 22 290.2 13.19
7 21 352.0 16.76
8 21 189.5 9.02
9 13 231.8 17.83
10 19 159.5 8.40
11 23 182.1 7.92
12 23 224.6 9.77
Total 264 2741.6 10.55

QTL analysis on yield and yield-related characters under heat stress through single marker analysis among 310 BC progenies of OM5930/N22; LOD > 3.0.

Marker Chr. Trait Av. of allele F P R2 (%) DPE
RM3586 3 HT score 4.150 ± 0.44 10.60 0.000 36.2 B
RM3735 4 5.40 ± 0.44 9.16 0.000 32.6 B
RM160 3 0.42 ± 0.44 4.25 0.004 17.1 A
RM310 8 5.40 ± 0.44 3.73 0.011 28.0 A
RM25181 10 Filled grain no./panicle 4.40 ± 0.44 3.80 0.014 15.3 A
RM167 11 5.40 ± 0.44 3.19 0.010 13.1 A
RM554 3 Unfilled grain no./panicle 4.40 ± 0.44 7.80 0.001 25.0 A
RM3586 3 6.40 ± 0.40 4.59 0.001 11.2 B
RM103 6 1,000 grain weight 4.40 ± 0.44 7.80 0.001 30.6 A
RM5749 4 Grain yield 4.80 ± 0.44 7.80 0.005 10.8 A
RM337 8 5.8 ± 0.47 2.95 0.005 21.7 A

DPE: (Direction of phenotypic effect) A: OM5930, and B: N22

QTL analysis on related characters at flowering stage through interval mapping analysis among 310 BC progenies of OM5930/N22; LOD > 3.0.

Trait Interval Chromosome P Position (cM)
Filled grain no./panicle RM468 - RM7076 3 0.000 3.7
RM241 - RM26212 4 0.000 16.5
RM16686 - RM564 4 0.000 9.7
Grain yield RM241 - RM26212 4 0.000 16.5
HT score RM26212 - RM127 4 0.002 14.5
RM3586- RM160 3 0.004 10.1

ANOVA of single marker at the locus RM3586 related to the characters among 310 BC progenies of OM5930/N22.

Trait Error MS F-RATIO F-PROB
HT score 1.6825 148.99 ** 0.000
Unfilled grain 197.62 27.01 ** 0.000
1,000 grain weight 5.0692 2.78 ns 0.062
Grain yield 55.012 0.73 ns 0.487
Table 1 Genetic map for heat tolerance on 12 chromosomes of BC2F2 derived from OM5930/N22.
Table 2 QTL analysis on yield and yield-related characters under heat stress through single marker analysis among 310 BC progenies of OM5930/N22; LOD > 3.0.

DPE: (Direction of phenotypic effect) A: OM5930, and B: N22

Table 3 QTL analysis on related characters at flowering stage through interval mapping analysis among 310 BC progenies of OM5930/N22; LOD > 3.0.
Table 4 ANOVA of single marker at the locus RM3586 related to the characters among 310 BC progenies of OM5930/N22.

Table 1

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